As writers, we are tasked with creating fully realized characters that feel like living, breathing individuals. But when developing a character from a cultural background different than our own, it’s essential to approach the process with respect, sensitivity and a commitment to authenticity.

Research

Immerse yourself in that culture by reading books, watching films, listening to music, and if possible, speaking to people from that background. The more you can learn about the history, traditions, values and day-to-day lifestyles, the richer your understanding will become.

For example, if writing a character who is Mexican-American, you may watch films like “Real Women Have Curves” or read books like “The House on Mango Street” by Sandra Cisneros to gain insight into the nuances of that cultural experience. You could also seek out personal stories shared online or in your community.

However, be careful not to rely solely on assumptions or broad stereotypes. Every culture is multi-layered and complex, with a great deal of diversity within it. An adherence to oversimplified clichés will result in a flat, inauthentic character.

Intangible Aspects

As you develop the character, consider how elements of their cultural identity may influence their beliefs, behaviors, priorities, and way of viewing the world. What roles do family, spirituality, food, language, and cultural traditions play in their life? How might their cultural background create unique struggles, barriers, or perspectives that others may not face?

For a Chinese character, familial duty, deference to elders, or maintaining honor could emerge as powerful motivators. An indigenous American character may be shaped by a strong connection to the earth and ancestors. Weave in rich, specific cultural details through their speech patterns, interactions, values, and choices.

It’s also crucial to determine whether your character is deeply rooted within their culture or straddling multiple identities and cultural worlds. Do they embrace their heritage or struggle against it? How has the immigration experience or mainstream societal pressures affected their sense of self? These layers add nuance.

Sensitivity Readers

Once you’ve thoroughly developed the character, consider engaging a sensitivity reader – someone from that cultural background who can review your portrayal for authenticity and identify any biases, inconsistencies or problematic elements you may have missed.

Their unique perspective is invaluable for ensuring you avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes and get the small details right. They may suggest tweaks regarding things like naming practices, references to culturally significant objects or events, family dynamics, or shifting an interaction that feels untrue to the cultural context.

Writing cross-culturally requires humility and a willingness to listen and learn. The more you immerse yourself, the more you’ll gain an organic feel for sculpting an authentic, multi-dimensional character that rings true. With care and open-mindedness, you can create a vibrant character that provides a window into the tapestry of the human experience.